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    October 22

    The Past

    George Satyatana :
    "Those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it"

    The idea is that people keep making the same mistakes (or, if not mistakes, doing the same things). For example, the same missteps keep leading to wars; fashions are in style, go out of style...and then come back in; people swear after a bad experience they will never drink again, but do. It is only by studying history that we can recognize this idea.

    While certain events throughout history have been strikingly similar, the idea that history repeats itself is questionable. The causes of World War I and World War II, for example, were different (the wars were really one war, with a 20 year break to "grow" more troops).

    The historian Daniel Boorstein wrote "History does not repeat itself...but it rhymes all the time." He may have been playing a game of semantics, but I agree with his sentiments. The direct causes and effects of historical events are never exactly the same. Still, certain themes are constant (good/evil, greed, ignorance, arrogance, progress, etc.), and we seem to repeat the same mistakes...but under differing circumstances.

    Whatever the case may be, many people believe we humans refuse to learn the lessons of the past. According to George Hegel,
    "The one thing history undoubtedly teaches us is that people have never learned anything from History."
    [adopted from somewhere]
    Sadly, that's humans nature. Many know they were wrong, but thousands of colours of "fantastic" excuses simply overtake the sense of guiltiness.
    We never learned from the past!
    Precisely,
    Time and tide bring everything away, including memories and lessons.

    Opinions!

    Comments (3)

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    Zuewrote:
    Daniel Boorstein大师写道:"History does not repeat itself...but it rhymes all the time."
    历史的反复不变,于很大的程度上只定义于不好的事情。
    其实,人类所有的事都只是在重复而已。例如,生活。

    历史的重要,是在于能够为人类演绎一件事情的始端、过程、结果。
    如果利用历史为线,人类将可以了解到一个决定或一个行为的大致后果。
    这将让一个人能够对他所作的决定或行为尽最大的限度防范不好结果的发生。
    亦即是说,历史只能给人类一个参考的资料。
    反之,若一个人没有参考历史带给我们的教训,那么这个人大致上会重复同样的一个行为。
    也就是George Satyatana大师所说的:"Those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it"

    先说说一件事情。
    一件事情的发生,在于人类的欲望。这里的欲望也包含了需要等因素在内。
    由于人类有了欲望,他便会想办法达到目的。
    在这个过程里,那个人将以他对好与坏的理解来决定他所使用的方法。
    而在他达到目的后,其他的个体将会以个体本身对好与坏的理解来判断这个人的行为,继而反应。
    这就会带来支持抑或是反对的后果。
    而每个个体本身对于好与坏的理解是不一样的,这可追溯到个体的人生经验。

    以上对于事情发生的叙述中,存在着四个可变/不定因素。
    一,那个人的欲望
    二,那个人对好与坏的理解
    三,个体对于好与坏的理解
    四,反应

    说一个简单的,假设一个人的欲望是对食物的需求(第一可变因素),那么这个人便会想方法来取得食物。
    这个人有各种方法,例举:耕种,偷盗,购买,被施舍等。
    在这一个阶段,那个人会采取一个他认为是最符合自己的道德标准(第二不定因素)的方法。
    假设那个人采取了偷盗这个行为。
    对于个人道德标准认同偷盗行为(第三不定因素)的其他人将支持(第四不定因素);
    对于反对偷盗的人来说,这个行为是不符合自身的道德标准(第三不定因素)因此将会反对并制止(第四不定因素)。
    那么如果他认同并采取了购买这个行为呢?那么便没有人会制止。

    在一个定义下,历史只会记载偷盗的这个行为。因为这件事可以让其他人了解到偷盗这个行为会带来多数人的制止。
    而购买的行为,由于被所有人认同,而与历史无缘。

    因此,我可以说,历史只不过是将某种行为叙述给人类用以借鉴而已。

    历史上能够给人类用以借鉴的事件,实说不少,甚至可以用不胜枚举来形容。
    但真正让人类反省改过,又有多少件呢?
    "The one thing history undoubtedly teaches us is that people have never learned anything from History."
    对于这句话,我个人是非常认同。
    因为不管人类吸取了历史的教训或否,人类还是不能抵抗各种利益、权力、力量等的引诱。
    而所有对这些东西的欲望只会产生历史的重复始然。
    这,可以从历史上看到。
    Oct. 23
    Zuewrote:
    应楼下--吸取了教训又在重复的也是人呐……
    Oct. 23
    Chen Huanwrote:
    只要是人就会重蹈覆辙
    只要是人就会找借口重蹈覆辙
    蛮有趣的理论........... 难道会吸取教训的就不是人吗? XD
    不是!
    Oct. 22

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